Theosophical Foundational Works

Blavatsky’s major books and the second generation that systematised them.

5 texts in the archive

The Theosophical Society was founded in New York in 1875. Isis Unveiled (1877) and The Secret Doctrine (1888) set out Blavatsky’s claims; Besant and Leadbeater produced shorter, systematic accounts in the 1890s.

The later works depend on Blavatsky’s ideas but not on her text, so they are labelled as influence.

The Lineage

Listed in approximate chronological order. The label above each title states how it relates to the rest of the family.

1
Root text · 1877

Isis Unveiled Vol. I & II

Blavatsky’s first major work.

2
Root text · 1888

The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion, and Philosophy

Her cosmological and anthropological synthesis.

3
Direct textual relationship · 1889

The Key to Theosophy

Blavatsky’s question-and-answer summary of her own teaching.

4
Influence · 1897

The Ancient Wisdom

Annie Besant’s systematic outline.

5
Influence · 1895

The Astral Plane: Its Scenery, Inhabitants and Phenomena

Leadbeater’s description of the astral plane.

Relationship Labels

Root text: The earliest surviving text the family is organised around.

Direct textual relationship: Shares or reworks text, or is a translation or edition, of an earlier member (supported by manuscript or textual scholarship).

Influence: Draws on ideas, names or structures from earlier members without reproducing their text.

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